Course Title: Web Development

Course Overview: This course covers the essential concepts, technologies, and skills required for building modern web applications. Students will learn front-end development using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as back-end development using popular frameworks and tools such as Node.js, Express.js, and databases like MongoDB.

Course Duration: 16 weeks (3 hours per week)

Module 1: Introduction to Web Development

  • Overview of web development concepts and technologies
  • Client-side vs. server-side programming
  • Introduction to front-end and back-end development
  • Setting up a development environment (text editor, browser, etc.)
  • Introduction to version control using Git and GitHub

Module 2: HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

  • Understanding the structure of HTML documents
  • HTML elements, tags, and attributes
  • Creating and organizing content with HTML
  • Semantic HTML and best practices
  • Introduction to HTML5 features (e.g., audio, video, canvas)

Module 3: CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

  • Introduction to CSS and its role in web development
  • CSS syntax, selectors, and properties
  • Styling text, backgrounds, and borders with CSS
  • Layout techniques using CSS (floats, flexbox, grid)
  • Responsive web design and media queries

Module 4: JavaScript Fundamentals

  • Introduction to JavaScript programming language
  • JavaScript syntax, variables, and data types
  • Control flow and conditional statements
  • Functions and scope in JavaScript
  • Handling events and DOM manipulation

Module 5: Advanced JavaScript

  • Object-oriented programming in JavaScript
  • Prototype-based inheritance
  • Asynchronous JavaScript and callbacks
  • Promises and async/await for handling asynchronous operations
  • Error handling and debugging techniques

Module 6: Front-End Frameworks (e.g., React, Vue.js)

  • Introduction to front-end frameworks and libraries
  • Setting up and configuring a front-end framework (e.g., React, Vue.js)
  • Component-based architecture
  • State management and routing in front-end applications
  • Building reusable UI components

Module 7: Introduction to Node.js

  • Overview of Node.js and its role in server-side development
  • Setting up a Node.js development environment
  • Understanding Node.js modules and npm (Node Package Manager)
  • Writing and running basic Node.js applications
  • Introduction to Express.js framework for building web servers

Module 8: Express.js and RESTful APIs

  • Introduction to Express.js framework
  • Handling HTTP requests and responses with Express
  • Routing and middleware in Express applications
  • Building RESTful APIs with Express.js
  • Testing and debugging Express.js applications

Module 9: Database Fundamentals

  • Introduction to databases and database management systems (DBMS)
  • Relational vs. non-relational databases
  • Overview of SQL (Structured Query Language)
  • Introduction to NoSQL databases (e.g., MongoDB)
  • CRUD operations (Create, Read, Update, Delete) with databases

Module 10: Working with Databases in Node.js

  • Connecting to databases from Node.js applications
  • Executing database queries using Node.js
  • Handling database errors and transactions
  • Integrating database operations with Express.js applications
  • Securing databases and preventing common vulnerabilities

Module 11: Authentication and Authorization

  • Understanding authentication and authorization concepts
  • Implementing user authentication with JSON Web Tokens (JWT)
  • Password hashing and encryption techniques
  • Role-based access control (RBAC) and permissions
  • Implementing authentication and authorization in Express.js applications

Module 12: Building Full-Stack Web Applications

  • Integrating front-end and back-end components
  • Implementing CRUD operations in a full-stack application
  • Building user interfaces for web applications
  • Handling form submissions and validation
  • Deploying web applications to hosting platforms (e.g., Heroku, Netlify)

Module 13: Web Application Security

  • Common web security threats and vulnerabilities
  • Best practices for securing web applications
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) prevention
  • Implementing HTTPS and secure communication
  • Security testing and auditing of web applications

Module 14: Web APIs and Microservices

  • Introduction to web APIs and microservices architecture
  • Designing and implementing web APIs
  • Consuming external APIs in web applications
  • Introduction to microservices and their benefits
  • Building microservices with Node.js and Express.js

Module 15: Performance Optimization and Scalability

  • Techniques for optimizing web application performance
  • Minification and compression of static assets (CSS, JavaScript)
  • Caching strategies for improving performance
  • Load balancing and scaling web applications
  • Monitoring and analyzing performance metrics

Module 16: Capstone Project

  • Students will work on a capstone project to apply the skills learned throughout the course
  • Project topics may include building a full-stack web application, RESTful API, or implementing specific features using web development technologies

Assessment:

  • Assignments and projects after each module
  • Mid-term and final exams covering the entire syllabus
  • Evaluation of the capstone project

Prerequisites:

  • Basic understanding of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript is helpful but not required
  • Familiarity with programming concepts and logic